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Load, Pressure & Safety

Tire Load Index Decoder

Translate any tire load index into maximum load capacity in kg and lb. Includes the load for a full set of 4 tires.

Load, Pressure & Safety

Translate load index into rated capacity.

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Tire Load Index Decoder: Tire Size Inputs

Compare two tire sizes here. Use the formulas and reference tables below for this tool's specific calculation.

ISO/TRA Compliant
Baseline Tire (T1)Stock OEM
Comparison Tire (T2)Proposed Setup
Baseline OD634.3 mm24.97"
Comparison OD637.2 mm25.09"
Diameter Variance+2.9 mm+0.46%
Speed @ 60 MPH60.3 MPH-4 revs/mi

How Tire Load Index Decoder Works?

The Tire Load Index Decoder works by looking up the load index number in the standard ISO and ETRTO load table and returning the matching capacity. The tool uses 3 steps.

  1. Find the index

    Read the number after the size, for example 94 in 225/45 R17 94W.

  2. Look up the capacity

    The decoder returns 670 kg (1,477 lb) for index 94.

  3. Scale to a set

    The decoder multiplies by 4 to show 2,680 kg (5,908 lb) for a full set at the reference pressure.

Tire Load Index Decoder Formula

The Tire Load Index Decoder uses a lookup table, not a formula. Each index step raises capacity by about 3%, so L(i) ≈ 45 × 1.030^i kg approximates the table.

Exact valueL(i) = Table[i] (ISO 4000-1 / ETRTO)
ApproximationL(i) ≈ 45 × 1.030^i kg
PoundsL_lb = L_kg × 2.20462
Set capacityL_set = 4 × L(i)
i
Load index number
L(i)
Maximum load per tire at reference pressure (kg)

Worked example

Load index 98 equals 750 kg (1,653 lb) per tire. Load index 121 equals 1,450 kg (3,197 lb) per tire.

Tire Load Index Decoder Conversion Table

The Tire Load Index Decoder conversion table lists 17 load index values from 75 to 123 with capacity per tire and per set.

Load index 75 to 123 in steps of 3
Load indexCapacity (kg)Capacity (lb)Set of 4
75387 kg853 lb1,548 kg (3,413 lb)
78425 kg937 lb1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
81462 kg1,019 lb1,848 kg (4,074 lb)
84500 kg1,102 lb2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
87545 kg1,202 lb2,180 kg (4,806 lb)
90600 kg1,323 lb2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
93650 kg1,433 lb2,600 kg (5,732 lb)
96710 kg1,565 lb2,840 kg (6,261 lb)
99775 kg1,709 lb3,100 kg (6,834 lb)
102850 kg1,874 lb3,400 kg (7,496 lb)
105925 kg2,039 lb3,700 kg (8,157 lb)
1081000 kg2,205 lb4,000 kg (8,818 lb)
1111090 kg2,403 lb4,360 kg (9,612 lb)
1141180 kg2,601 lb4,720 kg (10,406 lb)
1171285 kg2,833 lb5,140 kg (11,332 lb)
1201400 kg3,086 lb5,600 kg (12,346 lb)
1231550 kg3,417 lb6,200 kg (13,669 lb)

What is Tire Load Index Decoder?

A Tire Load Index Decoder is a tool that converts the load index number on a tire into the maximum weight one tire carries. The load index sits in the service description next to the speed rating, for example 94 in 94W.

The load index is a code, not a weight. Index 100 equals 800 kg (1,764 lb), not 100 kg.

The capacity applies at the reference pressure for the tire's construction. A tire run below that pressure carries less.

What are the uses of Tire Load Index Decoder?

There are 4 main uses of the Tire Load Index Decoder, including placard checks and towing planning.

  • Placard checks

    Confirm replacement tires meet the placard index.

  • Towing planning

    Check that rear tires carry axle load plus tongue weight.

  • Used tire checks

    Read capacity on a used tire before buying.

  • Overload diagnosis

    Compare weighed axle loads with tire capacity.